10 Pfennig - Letmathe

Issuer Letmathe, Municipality of
Year 1917
Type Emergency coin
Value 10 Pfennigs (10 Pfennige) (0.10)
Currency Mark (1914-1924)
Composition Zinc
Weight 2.40 g
Diameter 20.3 mm
Thickness 1.36 mm
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Funck#292.1, Men05#17989.1, Men18#18809.1
Obverse description Pearl rim surrounding seven line legend.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering UNTER GEWÄHR DER GEMEINDE LETMATHE LANDKREIS ISERLOHN 1917
Reverse description Pearl rim, legend surrounding denomination centered
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering KRIEGSGELD 1917 10 • ✠ • PFENNIG • ✠ •
Edge Plain
Mint
Mintage 1917 - -
Numisquare ID 1035047230
Additional information

Historical Context: This 10 Pfennig coin from Letmathe, issued in 1917, exemplifies German Notgeld from the Great War. During World War I, the German Empire faced severe metal shortages, diverting copper and nickel for war efforts. Municipalities like Letmathe, then part of Prussia, issued their own substitute coinage to maintain local commerce. These zinc issues filled the void left by scarce imperial small change, reflecting profound economic disruption and decentralized wartime response.

Artistry: The artistic approach to this 10 Pfennig piece is characteristic of wartime Notgeld: primarily functional and utilitarian. Specific engravers for such emergency issues are rarely documented. The design school leans towards practicality, dictated by rapid production and zinc’s limitations. Typically, the obverse features the issuing authority, "Gemeinde Letmathe," denomination, and date. The reverse might carry a simple textual inscription or minimal civic emblem, prioritizing clarity over intricate numismatic art.

Technical/Grading: Struck in zinc, this coin presents unique challenges for preservation and grading. High-points, like raised lettering, date, and fine details within any crest, are susceptible to wear and corrosion. The inherent softness of zinc often resulted in less than full strikes, meaning even uncirculated examples may lack crispness. Zinc Notgeld is prone to "zinc pest" and surface oxidation, severely degrading integrity and visual appeal, making well-preserved examples with strong strikes and minimal damage highly sought.

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