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10 Pfennig Baden, French occupation

Issuer Land Baden
Year 1947
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Value 10 Reichspfennig (0.10 RM)
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Obverse description Blue note with an all-over letterpress underprint of repeated '10 PFENNIG' text forming a guilloche-like pattern. The title 'Land Baden 1947' appears at the top in Gothic script, flanked by corner denomination numerals '10'. Two Baden heraldic shield vignettes are positioned at upper left and upper right, with a large central '10' numeral above the word 'PFENNIG' in bold block lettering. A red serial number prefix letter and black serial number are printed across the centre, with the legal tender clause in italic script along the lower portion.
Obverse lettering LAND BADEN 1947 10 PFENNIG Dieser Geldschein wird bis auf Widerruf bei allen Landeskassen zum Nennwert in Zahlung genommen.
(Translation: This banknote will be accepted at face value at all state treasuries until revoked.)
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Comments

Baden was one of three French occupation zones carved from southwest Germany after the surrender — distinct from the American and British zones in administration and, briefly, in its local paper money. The French military authority permitted the reconstituted Land Baden to issue its own small-denomination notgeld-style scrip in 1947 to address a severe coin shortage, a problem endemic across all occupation zones during the currency vacuum that preceded the June 1948 Währungsreform.

When the Deutsche Mark was introduced, these notes were swept out of circulation rapidly. Most survivors show heavy use — the low denomination meant they passed through many hands in the eighteen months they were viable.

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