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10 Pesos Emergency Script of the Philippines
| Issuer | Sub-province of Apayao |
|---|---|
| Year | 1943 |
| Type | Local banknote |
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| Obverse description | Plain off-white paper with a repetitive typeset border running along all four edges. The central text, produced by typewriter or letterpress, states the emergency issue authorization by the President of the Philippines. Three manuscript signatures appear below the main text, attributed to the Treasurer, Auditor, and Deputy Governor, with their respective titles printed beneath in uppercase. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
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| Reverse lettering | P10.00 TEN PESOS P10.00 This certifies that TEN PESOS will be payable to the bearer on demand in silver currency or in legal tender currency of the United States of equivalent value. Serial No. Series "A" P10.00 TEN PESOS P10.00 |
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| Comments |
Apayao was among the most isolated sub-provinces in the Cordillera region of northern Luzon, and its emergency currency reflects exactly that — a local government functioning largely cut off from Japanese-occupied Manila, issuing its own scrip under the Commonwealth's emergency authorization framework that had been set in motion before Bataan fell. The guerrilla-administered areas of the Mountain Province and its sub-provinces continued operating quasi-civilian governments throughout the occupation, printing their own notes as a deliberate assertion of civil continuity against the Japanese-sponsored Philippine Executive Commission.
Apayao scrip from 1943 is among the rarer provincial issues; the sub-province had a small population and limited printing resources, meaning original runs were modest. Paper quality and ink were whatever could be sourced locally.