10 Pesos Bolívar, Battle of Carabobo

The Battle of Carabobo, fought on June 24, 1821, effectively secured Venezuelan independence from Spain, with Bolívar's forces — bolstered critically by the British Legion, a volunteer unit of Napoleonic War veterans — routing the royalist army in under two hours. Cuba's decision to commemorate it in 2001 reflects the enduring ideological currency Bolívar carried in Havana, where his anti-imperial legacy had been actively recruited into revolutionary rhetoric since 1959.

KM#779 is part of a broader Cuban silver program from this period targeting the collector export market, a hard-currency revenue stream the island leaned on heavily through the Special Period's economic aftermath.