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10 Pesos

Emittent Free Negros Military Currency Committee / IV Philippine Corps / Army of the U.S.A.
Jahr 1943
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Material Paper
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Vorderseitenbeschreibung Plain white ground with a central bold letterpress inscription reading TEN PESOS, above which an arc of text reads ARMY OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA / WILL PAY TO THE BEARER ON DEMAND. Below, three lines of smaller text state the lawful currency clause in the name of the United States of America or the Philippines, issued by authority of the Commanding General of the IV Philippine Corps / FREE NEGROS MILITARY CURRENCY COMMITTEE. Three manuscript signatures appear at the bottom, each identified by a printed title: Division Finance Officer / Adjutant, Chief of Staff, 3rd Division / Chairman, and Asst. Division Finance Officer / Member. Numeral 10 vignettes appear in each upper corner, with a handwritten serial number in red at upper right.
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Rückseitenbeschreibung The reverse is printed in a pale green-grey tone with a central oval vignette bearing the overprinted word PESOS in large gothic letters, surrounded by an elaborate lathe-work guilloche border. A bold arc inscription reads ARMY OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA across the upper portion of the central panel. Decorative scrollwork fills the four corners, and fine repetitive borderwork frames the entire note.
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Anmerkungen

Produced under Japanese occupation when conventional supply lines were severed, the Negros guerrilla currency series was authorized by the IV Philippine Corps and printed locally using whatever materials were available. The Free Negros Military Currency Committee issued these notes to sustain a functioning economy in the unoccupied interior — Filipino civilians were expected to accept them at face value, and largely did, which was itself a remarkable act of organized resistance to Japanese military scrip.

Local printing on Negros meant inconsistent paper stock and variable ink quality across the run. Survivors show considerable variation in registration and impression depth, not from abuse in circulation but from the production conditions themselves.

DAS KÖNNTE IHNEN AUCH GEFALLEN