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10 Mil Réis Thesouro Nacional, 17th. Print

Issuer Thesouro Nacional (National Treasury of Brazil)
Year 1924-1942
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Printer American Bank Note Company, New York, United States
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Obverse description Blue intaglio on polychrome lithographic underprint. A central vignette presents the portrait of Manuel Ferraz de Campos Salles, 4th President of the Republic (1898–1902), flanked on either side by the numeral 10. A diagonal manuscript conference signature crosses the body of the note.
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Reverse description Green intaglio. The central vignette presents an aerial view taken from the upper floor of the Monroe Palace, with the palace gardens in the foreground and one of the pavilions of the Passeio Público along Beira-Mar Avenue beyond, based on a photograph by Augusto Malta (1864–1957) dated 21 December 1906. The composition is framed on both sides by the denomination numeral 10.
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Comments

This is the seventeenth print run of a note type that had remarkable longevity — the 10 Mil Réis Thesouro Nacional design circulated across nearly two decades, spanning the Old Republic's final years, the Vargas revolution of 1930, and the Estado Novo dictatorship. That political continuity through multiple regimes says something about the practical conservatism of Brazilian treasury printing decisions during the period.

ABNC produced the plates in New York throughout this era, as they did for the majority of Brazilian federal paper in the first half of the twentieth century. By the seventeenth print, minor plate wear and revision differences between runs can affect attribution — specialists distinguish prints partly by signature combinations, which changed as treasury officials rotated in and out of office.

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