10 Lire Prova

Issuer San Marino
Year 1931
Type Coin pattern
Value 10 Lire (10 SML)
Currency Lira (1864-2001)
Composition Silver
Weight
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation
Engraver(s) Enrico Saroldi
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#Pr3
Obverse description Bust of St. Agatha with sword and crown
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering IUSTITIA SUPREMA LEX ESTO
(Translation: Justice must be the supreme law)
Reverse description Coat of arms crowned on fasces
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering REPVBBLICA DI·S·MARINO L. 10
Edge
Mint R
Rome, Italy (476-date)
Mintage 1931 R - -
Numisquare ID 1561086530
Additional information

Historical Context: The 1931 10 Lire Prova from San Marino emerges during a complex interwar period. As an independent republic, San Marino maintained close ties with Fascist Italy, heavily influencing its monetary policy and design choices. The issuance of a 'Prova' (pattern or proof) coin indicates a period of design experimentation or consideration for new coinage, likely mirroring contemporary Italian efforts. This year marks an era of economic uncertainty and political shifts, making such trial strikes significant markers of monetary planning.

Artistry: While the specific engraver for this Prova may vary, designs from this period for San Marino often reflect the influence of prominent Italian medallists like Giuseppe Romagnoli, known for his classical yet robust style. The artistic school typically blends neoclassical elements with a nascent Art Deco sensibility, emphasizing strong lines and allegorical figures. Common motifs include the iconic Three Towers or personifications of Liberty, rendered with a dignified, sculptural quality, indicative of the era's preference for symbolic representation.

Technical/Grading: As a 'Prova' strike, this silver 10 Lire coin would typically exhibit superior strike quality compared to circulation issues. High points, depending on the specific design, often include intricate details of allegorical hair, facial features, or architectural elements of the Three Towers. Collectors should seek full, crisp details across all design elements, a strong, even strike, and a well-preserved surface, often with a proof-like finish. Weakness in strike or significant planchet flaws would be unusual for a coin of this experimental nature, intended to showcase production.

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