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10 Leva Foreign Exchange Certificate

发行方 Bulgarska Narodna Banka
年份 1986
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 10 Leva (10 BGL)
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
尺寸 登录 以查看详情
形状 登录 以查看详情
印刷机构 登录 以查看详情
设计师 登录 以查看详情
雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
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参考资料 登录 以查看详情
正面描述 Bank arms (monogram НБ flanked by lions) at upper centre above issuer name in three lines. Large Cyrillic title ПОИМЕНЕН ЧЕК in bold letterpress across centre field, with a fine guilloche underprint in gold-olive tones. Circular guilloche rosettes at left and right, each bearing the BNB monogram and denomination ДЕСЕТ ЛЕВА; series prefix and serial number in red at lower right.
正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
背面描述 Reverse is uniface, showing only bleed-through impressions from the obverse printing. The plain white surface carries no printed design or text.
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签名 登录 以查看详情
防伪类型 登录 以查看详情
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备注

Bulgaria's Foreign Exchange Certificates — known locally as "certifikati" — were issued by the Bulgarska Narodna Banka as a parallel currency system specifically for tourists and Bulgarians who had access to hard Western currency. Spending them was compulsory in the Corecom chain of hard-currency shops, which stocked imported goods unavailable in the regular state retail network. The system was a straightforward mechanism for the state to capture foreign exchange while maintaining the fiction that the lev itself was a stable currency.

These certificates circulated in a closed loop entirely separate from the domestic money supply. The 1986 series preceded the collapse of the system by only a few years — Corecom and the certificate regime were wound down as Bulgaria entered its chaotic post-1989 transition.

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