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10 Leva Foreign Exchange Certificate

Uitgever Bulgarska Narodna Banka
Jaar 1986
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde 10 Leva (10 BGL)
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Afmetingen Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Drukker Log in om details te zien
Ontwerper(s) Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Bank arms (monogram НБ flanked by lions) at upper centre above issuer name in three lines. Large Cyrillic title ПОИМЕНЕН ЧЕК in bold letterpress across centre field, with a fine guilloche underprint in gold-olive tones. Circular guilloche rosettes at left and right, each bearing the BNB monogram and denomination ДЕСЕТ ЛЕВА; series prefix and serial number in red at lower right.
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde Reverse is uniface, showing only bleed-through impressions from the obverse printing. The plain white surface carries no printed design or text.
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Handtekening(en) Log in om details te zien
Beveiligingstype Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving beveiliging Log in om details te zien
Varianten Log in om details te zien
Opmerkingen

Bulgaria's Foreign Exchange Certificates — known locally as "certifikati" — were issued by the Bulgarska Narodna Banka as a parallel currency system specifically for tourists and Bulgarians who had access to hard Western currency. Spending them was compulsory in the Corecom chain of hard-currency shops, which stocked imported goods unavailable in the regular state retail network. The system was a straightforward mechanism for the state to capture foreign exchange while maintaining the fiction that the lev itself was a stable currency.

These certificates circulated in a closed loop entirely separate from the domestic money supply. The 1986 series preceded the collapse of the system by only a few years — Corecom and the certificate regime were wound down as Bulgaria entered its chaotic post-1989 transition.

MISSCHIEN OOK INTERESSANT