10 Kreuzers - Henri II

发行方 Duchy of Neuchâtel
年份 1648
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 10 Kreuzers (1⁄12)
货币 Écu (1587-1707)
材质 Silver
重量 2 g
直径 22 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 KM#21, HMZ 2#685a, Divo/Tob17#1637
正面描述 Per pale shield from Orleans-Longueville and Neuchâtel surmounted by a rounded crown. Fleur-de-lis fleurons.
正面文字 Latin
正面铭文 ☩ HEN · AVR · DVX · LONCV · D : G · PR · NOVICASTRI
(Translation: Henri of Orléans, Duke of Longueville, by the grace of God, sovereign Prince of Neuchâtel.)
背面描述 Draped bust of Henri II of Orléans facing right.
背面文字 Latin
背面铭文 OCVLI · DNI · ET · PAX · SVP · IVSTOS
(Translation: The eyes of the Lord are on peace and the righteous.)
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (1648) - -
Numisquare 编号 4241081160
附加信息

Historical Context: The 1648 10 Kreuzers of Henri II d'Orléans-Longueville, Prince of Neuchâtel, marks a pivotal year, coinciding with the Peace of Westphalia. Henri II, a prominent French nobleman, governed Neuchâtel as a sovereign principality, navigating its complex position between the Holy Roman Empire and the Swiss Confederacy. This denomination was vital for local commerce, reflecting the principality's economic autonomy and its role within regional trade networks during profound European political realignment.

Artistry: The design adheres to late Renaissance and early Baroque numismatic artistry common in German-speaking territories. While a specific engraver is often unrecorded for regional issues, the style is pragmatic yet dignified. The obverse typically features a crowned armorial shield displaying the dynastic arms of Longueville quartered with Neuchâtel, signifying Henri II's sovereignty. The reverse commonly bears the denomination and date, often encircled by a legend, executed with a robust, functional aesthetic.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, 2 grams, 22 millimeters, this coin's technical execution varies. High-points for wear or strike weakness include the crown's uppermost details on the armorial shield, finer lines within the quartered arms, and delicate elements of the legend. Collectors should observe strike consistency, flan roundness, and peripheral lettering sharpness. Well-preserved examples exhibit clear definition across the shield and legible date, reflecting careful die preparation.

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