10 Kreuzers - Henri II

Emitent Duchy of Neuchâtel
Rok 1648
Typ Standard circulation coin
Nominał 10 Kreuzers (1⁄12)
Waluta Écu (1587-1707)
Skład Silver
Waga 2 g
Średnica 22 mm
Grubość
Kształt Round (irregular)
Technika
Orientacja
Rytownik(zy)
W obiegu do
Źródło(a) KM#21, HMZ 2#685a, Divo/Tob17#1637
Opis awersu Per pale shield from Orleans-Longueville and Neuchâtel surmounted by a rounded crown. Fleur-de-lis fleurons.
Pismo awersu Latin
Legenda awersu ☩ HEN · AVR · DVX · LONCV · D : G · PR · NOVICASTRI
(Translation: Henri of Orléans, Duke of Longueville, by the grace of God, sovereign Prince of Neuchâtel.)
Opis rewersu Draped bust of Henri II of Orléans facing right.
Pismo rewersu Latin
Legenda rewersu OCVLI · DNI · ET · PAX · SVP · IVSTOS
(Translation: The eyes of the Lord are on peace and the righteous.)
Krawędź
Mennica
Nakład ND (1648) - -
ID Numisquare 4241081160
Dodatkowe informacje

Historical Context: The 1648 10 Kreuzers of Henri II d'Orléans-Longueville, Prince of Neuchâtel, marks a pivotal year, coinciding with the Peace of Westphalia. Henri II, a prominent French nobleman, governed Neuchâtel as a sovereign principality, navigating its complex position between the Holy Roman Empire and the Swiss Confederacy. This denomination was vital for local commerce, reflecting the principality's economic autonomy and its role within regional trade networks during profound European political realignment.

Artistry: The design adheres to late Renaissance and early Baroque numismatic artistry common in German-speaking territories. While a specific engraver is often unrecorded for regional issues, the style is pragmatic yet dignified. The obverse typically features a crowned armorial shield displaying the dynastic arms of Longueville quartered with Neuchâtel, signifying Henri II's sovereignty. The reverse commonly bears the denomination and date, often encircled by a legend, executed with a robust, functional aesthetic.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, 2 grams, 22 millimeters, this coin's technical execution varies. High-points for wear or strike weakness include the crown's uppermost details on the armorial shield, finer lines within the quartered arms, and delicate elements of the legend. Collectors should observe strike consistency, flan roundness, and peripheral lettering sharpness. Well-preserved examples exhibit clear definition across the shield and legible date, reflecting careful die preparation.

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