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10 Kopiejek
| Issuer | Częstochowskie Towarzystwo Pożyczkowo-Oszczędnościowe (Częstochowa Loan and Savings Society) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1914 |
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| Size | 94 × 57 mm |
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| Obverse description | Pink-tinted note with a decorative letterpress border enclosing the central text. To the upper left, the municipal coat of arms of Częstochowa is set within a foliate vignette; below it, a second vignette depicts a city gate flanked by ornamental branches. The denomination "10. Kop." appears in bold at the left margin. A circular green official stamp of the issuing society is applied to the lower centre, with four manuscript signatures and a control line below the main text. The date "Częstochowa w Listopadzie 1914 r." appears at the lower right. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Częstochowskie Towarzystwo Pożyczkowo-Oszczędnościowe Wypłaci za zwrotem niniejszego kwitu w ciągu 3ch miesięcy po zawarciu pokoju 10. Kop. (Dziesięć Kopiejek) Rada Zarząd Kontrola Częstochowa w Listopadzie 1914 r. (Translation: Częstochowa Loan and Savings Society / Will pay upon return of this receipt within 3 months after the conclusion of peace / 10 Kopecks (Ten Kopecks) / Council / Board / Control / Częstochowa in November 1914) |
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| Comments |
Emergency municipal scrip issued at the outbreak of World War One, when the Russian Empire's monetary system began seizing up across its Polish territories and small change vanished almost overnight from circulation. Częstochowa sat directly in the path of the Central Powers' advance, and local savings institutions stepped into the vacuum before any official sanction arrived.
Printed locally by Wilmoszewski rather than a specialist security printer, which shows in the relatively modest production values typical of Polish municipal emergency issues of this period. Dratyński's involvement suggests the society made at least some effort at professional design rather than pure utility printing.