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10 Heller Grödig PoW camp

Issuer Kriegsgefangenen-Lager Grödig
Year 1914-1918
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Obverse description Grey and red camp money voucher with bold letterpress inscription LAGERGELD at centre over a cloud-shaped guilloche underprint in red. The denomination 10 HELLER appears in red vignettes at upper left and right corners. Serial number in red at top; two manuscript signatures below with titles VERWALTUNGS-OFFICIER and LAGER COMMANDANT.
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Reverse lettering LAGERGELD
im KRIEGSGEFANGENEN-LAGER
GRÖDIG
VERWALTUNGS-OFFICIER
LAGER COMMANDANT
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Comments

Grödig, a small village south of Salzburg, housed one of Austria-Hungary's many prisoner-of-war camps during the First World War. Camp-issued Lagergeld like this 10 Heller note was a deliberate administrative tool — by creating a closed internal currency, authorities prevented prisoners from accumulating Austro-Hungarian crowns that could fund escape attempts or purchase contraband from guards.

The Campbell reference 1392 places this among a well-documented but physically scarce group. Camp notes were produced in large quantities yet rarely survived the war; most were demonetized and destroyed when camps were dissolved in 1918-1919 during the repatriation process.

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