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10 Francs German Occupation - WWII

Issuer Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (Luxembourg)
Year 1940
Type Non-circulating banknote
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Obverse description Black ink on multicolour underprint with guilloche patterning. Portrait vignette of Paul Eyschen at left, rendered in intaglio. Red serial numbers printed in letterpress.
Obverse lettering LETZEBURG ZENG FRANG 10 LETZEBURG, DEN 20.ABREL 1940
(Translation: Luxembourg Ten Francs Luxembourg, April 20th., 1940)
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Comments

When Germany occupied Luxembourg in May 1940, the existing franc-denominated currency was retained rather than immediately replaced — a calculated move that allowed economic absorption without triggering immediate public alarm. This note, printed by Giesecke & Devrient in Leipzig, was issued under that transitional arrangement, during which the Luxembourg franc was pegged at a fixed rate to the Reichsmark and effectively subordinated to the German war economy.

By 1941, the franc was abolished entirely and the Reichsmark imposed outright. Notes from this brief occupation-issue period circulated for little more than a year before being withdrawn.