10 Francs Essai

Émetteur Madagascar
Année 1953
Type Coin pattern
Valeur 10 Francs
Devise CFA franc (1945-1963)
Composition Aluminium bronze
Poids 3 g
Diamètre 20 mm
Épaisseur 1.8 mm
Forme Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Coin alignment ↑↓
Graveur(s) Lucien Georges Bazor
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) KM#E4
Description de l’avers Female personification of the French Republic, wearing winged phrygian cap with French tricolor left. Cargo ships in background. Date underneath followed by privy mark The ESSAI is vertical behind the head and in front of FRANCAISE
Écriture de l’avers Latin
Légende de l’avers REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE 1953 ESSAI L.BAZOR GB
Description du revers Value within horns of a Zebu bull flanked by cluster of sprigs with map of country above value
Écriture du revers Latin
Légende du revers 10 FRANCS MADAGASCAR
Tranche Smooth
Atelier Monnaie de Paris, Paris (and
Pessac starting 1973), France (864-date)
Tirage 1953 - - 1 200
ID Numisquare 2294663290
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: Issued in 1953, this 10 Francs Essai coin from Madagascar dates to a pivotal period for French colonial territories. Following the Malagasy Uprising, Madagascar remained a French Overseas Territory within the French Union. The Essai signifies the French administration's efforts to standardize currency, potentially exploring new denominations or economical alloys like aluminium bronze in the post-war economic climate, preceding full independence in 1960.

Artistry: While specific engraver details for this Essai are often unrecorded, its design likely emanated from the skilled artisans of the Monnaie de Paris, characteristic of French colonial issues. The stylistic school blended classical allegorical representations with indigenous motifs. For Madagascar, designs typically featured local flora or fauna, or a personification of the territory, reflecting French attempts to represent colonial identity. Essai coins frequently showcase intricate or experimental designs for review.

Technical/Grading: Struck in aluminium bronze, this 20mm, 3-gram Essai typically exhibits superior strike quality. Key high-points to examine for wear or weakness include the highest relief areas of any depicted allegory or territorial symbol, such as hair details, facial features, or intricate elements of local fauna/flora. A well-preserved example will show full, sharp details across the design, crisp lettering, and a clean, lustrous field, indicative of its pattern status and careful production.

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