Catalog
| Issuer | Madagascar |
|---|---|
| Year | 1953 |
| Type | Coin pattern |
| Value | 10 Francs |
| Currency | CFA franc (1945-1963) |
| Composition | Aluminium bronze |
| Weight | 3 g |
| Diameter | 20 mm |
| Thickness | 1.8 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | Lucien Georges Bazor |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#E4 |
| Obverse description | Female personification of the French Republic, wearing winged phrygian cap with French tricolor left. Cargo ships in background. Date underneath followed by privy mark The ESSAI is vertical behind the head and in front of FRANCAISE |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE 1953 ESSAI L.BAZOR GB |
| Reverse description | Value within horns of a Zebu bull flanked by cluster of sprigs with map of country above value |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | 10 FRANCS MADAGASCAR |
| Edge | Smooth |
| Mint |
Monnaie de Paris, Paris (and Pessac starting 1973), France (864-date) |
| Mintage |
1953 - - 1 200 |
| Numisquare ID | 2294663290 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: Issued in 1953, this 10 Francs Essai coin from Madagascar dates to a pivotal period for French colonial territories. Following the Malagasy Uprising, Madagascar remained a French Overseas Territory within the French Union. The Essai signifies the French administration's efforts to standardize currency, potentially exploring new denominations or economical alloys like aluminium bronze in the post-war economic climate, preceding full independence in 1960.
Artistry: While specific engraver details for this Essai are often unrecorded, its design likely emanated from the skilled artisans of the Monnaie de Paris, characteristic of French colonial issues. The stylistic school blended classical allegorical representations with indigenous motifs. For Madagascar, designs typically featured local flora or fauna, or a personification of the territory, reflecting French attempts to represent colonial identity. Essai coins frequently showcase intricate or experimental designs for review.
Technical/Grading: Struck in aluminium bronze, this 20mm, 3-gram Essai typically exhibits superior strike quality. Key high-points to examine for wear or weakness include the highest relief areas of any depicted allegory or territorial symbol, such as hair details, facial features, or intricate elements of local fauna/flora. A well-preserved example will show full, sharp details across the design, crisp lettering, and a clean, lustrous field, indicative of its pattern status and careful production.