10 Ducats - Max Gandolf von Kuenburg

Max Gandolf von Kuenburg ruled the Archbishopric of Salzburg from 1668 until his death in 1687, presiding over a period of aggressive Catholic consolidation. In 1684 — just two years after this piece was struck — he ordered the expulsion of over a thousand Protestant miners and farmers from the Defereggental, one of the more brutal confessional purges in the region's history. The multi-ducat series issued under his tenure were almost certainly presentation pieces, struck for diplomatic gift-giving rather than any commercial function.

Salzburg's mint had access to substantial Tyrolean gold supplies, which accounts for the high fineness maintained across these large-format strikes.