Catalogus
Waarom registreren? Alleen om bots buiten ons catalogus te houden. Uw e-mail blijft privé — we delen het nooit en sturen u niets zonder uw toestemming. Dat garanderen wij u!
| Uitgever | Arktikugol Trust (Spitsbergen, Norway) |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 2013 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Chervonets |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Schrift keerzijde | Cyrillic |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Segmented reeding |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Arktikugol Trust — the Soviet-era coal-mining enterprise still operating on the Svalbard archipelago under Norwegian sovereignty — has issued commemorative token coinage for decades, exploiting a quirk of the 1920 Spitsbergen Treaty that permits Russian commercial presence on the islands. These pieces circulate, nominally, within the company settlement of Barentsburg, giving them a technical claim to being legal tender that most numismatists treat skeptically.
The 70th anniversary of Stalingrad fell in February 2013, marking the German surrender of 2 February 1943 — the engagement that cost roughly two million casualties on both sides and effectively ended German offensive capability on the Eastern Front.