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10 Céntimos Torreperogil
| Uitgever | Torreperogil, Municipality of |
|---|---|
| Jaar | |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | 10 Centimos (0.10 ESP) |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Afmetingen | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Drukker | Log in om details te zien |
| Ontwerper(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Plain cream card stock printed entirely in red letterpress. The issuing authority inscription is set in three lines across the upper portion, with the face value numeral in a larger typeface below, underlined by a solid rule extending to the right where the denomination word appears in matching scale. |
|---|---|
| Opschrift voorzijde | El Consejo Municipal de Torreperogil (Jaén) Pagará al portador 10 céntimos (Translation: The Municipal Council of Torreperogil (Jaén) Will pay the bearer 10 Centimos) |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Handtekening(en) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beveiligingstype | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving beveiliging | Log in om details te zien |
| Varianten | Log in om details te zien |
| Opmerkingen |
Torreperogil is a small olive-growing municipality in Jaén province, Andalusia. This note belongs to the vast category of Spanish Civil War local emergency fractional currency — the *billetes de necesidad* — issued between 1936 and 1939 when the Republican zone experienced an acute shortage of metallic coinage, particularly centimos. With the Madrid government unable to supply adequate small change to every town and village in its territory, municipal councils, trade unions, and local committees took matters into their own hands.
The Gari catalog remains the authoritative reference for these Andalusian provincial emissions, and the 1464-B designation suggests at least a second recognized variety for this denomination from Torreperogil. Survival rates for these hyper-local issues vary enormously — some villages printed only a few hundred pieces, others several thousand, and wartime destruction, post-war confiscation, and simple discard have made many near-impossible to locate today.