10 Centimes - Union des Commerçants - La Réole [33] Brass

Historical Context: This 10 Centimes token from La Réole (Gironde, France), issued in 1922 by the Union des Commerçants, epitomizes the widespread phenomenon of *monnaies de nécessité* (necessity coinage) that proliferated across France in the wake of World War I. The severe economic disruption and chronic shortage of official fractional currency forced local municipalities, chambers of commerce, and merchant associations to issue their own provisional coinage. These tokens, often redeemable only within the issuing merchants' network, served to facilitate local commerce and address the daily need for small change, reflecting the decentralized economic adaptations of the period.

Artistry: Given its nature as a local necessity token, a specific engraver is rarely identified for this type of issue. The stylistic school leans towards functionalist design, prioritizing clear legibility of the issuer (Union des Commerçants, La Réole), denomination (10 Centimes), and year. Designs are typically unadorned, featuring prominent lettering, sometimes within a simple linear or beaded border. Such pieces were often produced by regional private mints or die-sinkers, focusing on utility rather than elaborate artistic expression. No engraver's signature is known for this specific La Réole issue.

Technical/Grading: For this brass 10 Centimes token, key high-points for assessing wear and grade are primarily found on the raised lettering and any accompanying design elements. Expect the highest points of the letters in "UNION DES COMMERÇANTS," "LA RÉOLE," and the denomination "10 CENTIMES" to show the earliest signs of abrasion. The outer rim and any subtle beaded or linear borders would also be susceptible to wear. Due to the brass composition, environmental damage such as spotting, verdigris, or surface discoloration should also be carefully evaluated.