10 Centimes - Union des Commerçants - La Réole [33] Brass

Historical Context: This 10 Centimes token from La Réole, Gironde, issued in 1922 by the Union des Commerçants, exemplifies the widespread necessity coinage prevalent in post-World War I France. During the Third Republic, a severe national shortage of small denomination currency compelled numerous communes and merchant associations to issue their own tokens. These 'monnaie de nécessité' served as crucial circulating medium, reflecting both economic instability and the resilience of local commerce in maintaining daily transactions.

Artistry: Lacking a specified engraver, the design of this brass token typically reflects the pragmatic aesthetic common to many communal and merchant issues of the period. Emphasis was on clear legibility of the denomination and issuer, 'Union des Commerçants - La Réole,' rather than elaborate artistic flourishes. Stylistically, such pieces belong to a functionalist school, prioritizing direct communication over intricate symbolism. The design likely features bold typography, possibly framed by a simple border, underscoring its utilitarian purpose as local currency.

Technical/Grading: Struck in brass, with a diameter of 23mm, the technical execution of these tokens often varied. High-points for grading typically include the raised lettering of the issuer and denomination, plus any central device or date. Collectors should examine for evenness of strike, as local issues could exhibit minor planchet imperfections or slight off-centering. The brass composition generally allows for a decent strike, but surface preservation is key, as brass is susceptible to toning and environmental damage. Sharpness of the rim and legend are crucial indicators of wear.