10 Centavos

Historical Context: The 1946 10 Centavos coin from Ecuador emerged during a period of significant national transition following World War II and domestic political shifts. President José María Velasco Ibarra was in power, navigating post-war economic adjustments and solidifying national identity. The adoption of a copper-nickel alloy, moving away from previous silver issues, reflects global trends towards more economical and durable base metal coinage for high-volume circulation, addressing the practical needs of the Ecuadorian economy.

Artistry: This coin's design exemplifies the nationalistic numismatic artistry prevalent in mid-20th century South America. While the specific engraver is uncredited, the style is robust and functional. The obverse prominently features a majestic Andean Condor with outstretched wings, a powerful national symbol embodying freedom. The reverse displays the intricately detailed national coat of arms, encircled by the country's name and denomination, reinforcing national sovereignty.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper-nickel (75% Copper, 25% Nickel), this coin typically exhibits a durable strike. Key high-points for grading include the head and wingtips of the condor on the obverse. On the reverse, critical details within the coat of arms, such as the ship, sun, and mountains, as well as the condor atop the shield, are often the first to show wear. Minor weakness in the finer elements of the coat of arms can be observed, characteristic of mass-produced circulating coinage.