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10 Centavos

发行方 Municipal Government of Ubay, Bohol
年份 1943
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面值 10 Centavos (0.10)
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正面铭文 THE MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT OF UBAY, BOHOL WILL PAY THE BEARER ON DEMAND TEN TEN CENTAVOS IN LAWFUL CURRENCY OF THE PHILIPPINES UBAY EMERGENCY CURRENCY BOARD SERIES 1943
背面描述 Plain unprinted reverse in coarse buff paper, bearing only a large handwritten or rubber-stamped numeral "10" with a cent sign at right of centre, accompanied by faint handwritten notations along the left margin. The surface shows heavy wear consistent with wartime circulation.
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Municipal emergency currency from the Japanese occupation period. When Imperial Japanese forces occupied the Philippines and imposed military scrip, many isolated municipalities — particularly those in Visayas — cut off from Manila and from each other, improvised their own local exchange media to keep small-denomination trade functional. Ubay, a coastal municipality on Bohol's northeastern shore, was remote enough that central supply was unreliable.

These municipal guerrilla-era notes were typically produced on whatever paper was available, hand-stamped or typewritten, and authorized by the local mayor or treasurer. Survival rates are low — not from heavy circulation, but from deliberate destruction after liberation, when holders feared association with occupation-era documents.

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