10 Cash - Guangxu 'SHANTUNG': with Manchu

Emittent Shantung Province
Jahr 1904-1905
Typ Standard circulation coin
Nennwert 10 Cash (0.01)
Währung Yuan (1904-1949)
Material Copper
Gewicht 7.28 g
Durchmesser 28 mm
Dicke 1.5 mm
Form Round
Prägetechnik Milled
Ausrichtung Medal alignment ↑↑
Stempelschneider
Im Umlauf bis
Referenz(en) Y#221, Y#221.1-2
Aversbeschreibung Four Chinese ideograms read top to bottom, right to left with Manchu characters in the centre, all surrounded by more ideograms.
Aversschrift Chinese, Mongolian / Manchu
Averslegende 造省東山 光 寶 ᠪᠣᠣ ᡩᡠᠩ 元 緒 文十錢制當元每
(Translation: Made in Shantung Guangxu (Emperor) / Yuanbao (Original currency) Boo-dung (Jinan mint) Worth 10 Cash currency in Yuan)
Reversbeschreibung Dragon with pearl at centre surrounded by English legend.
Reversschrift Latin
Reverslegende SHANTUNG TEN CASH
Rand Smooth.
Prägestätte
Auflage ND (1904-1905) - Y#221: Thin Manchu characters -
ND (1904-1905) - Y#221.1: Thick Manchu characters -
ND (1904-1905) - Y#221.2: Smaller stars on either side of the dragon -
Numisquare-ID 1726799100
Zusätzliche Informationen

Historical Context: The 10 Cash – Guangxu 'SHANTUNG' coin (1904-1905) dates to the tumultuous late Qing Dynasty under Emperor Aisin-Gioro Zaitian. Amidst foreign pressures and internal instability, provincial mints like Shantung issued machine-struck coinage. These coins addressed local currency shortages and asserted regional autonomy, marking a critical transition from traditional cast money to modern forms. They reflect a weakening central government and Shantung's strategic importance during this period of profound change.

Artistry: Artistically, this coin blends traditional Chinese imperial iconography with modern minting. While specific engravers are unrecorded, the style adheres to late Qing numismatic traditions. The obverse prominently features a coiled dragon, a powerful imperial symbol, often with five claws. The reverse displays the denomination and province name in Chinese, alongside essential Manchu script. This Manchu inclusion affirmed the ruling dynasty's cultural authority, highlighting the coin's imperial connection despite its provincial origin.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper (7.28 g, 28 mm), the 10 Cash 'SHANTUNG' exhibits variable strike quality, common for early provincial machine-struck issues. Key high-points for grading include the dragon’s intricate scales, eyes, and claws on the obverse, and the clarity of the Manchu and Chinese characters on the reverse. Well-struck examples show sharp definition throughout, minimal weakness in the central dragon motif, and a clean planchet, contrasting with softer strikes often found in higher relief areas.

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