Æ10

発行体 Eleutheria
年号 400 BC - 300 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面
通貨 Drachm
材質 Bronze
重量 1.36 g
直径 10.0 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献
表面の説明 Three-quarter facing head of Athena, wearing helmet with five crests and necklace
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Lion walking right, head turned lef
裏面の文字体系
裏面の銘文 ΕΛΕΥ
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (400 BC - 300 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 5775249930
追加情報

Historical Context: The Æ10 of Eleutheria, struck between 400 and 300 BC, represents a critical period for this emerging city-state, whose very name signifies 'freedom'. Likely a newly established polis or one asserting its independence from larger hegemonic powers, Eleutheria utilized these small bronze denominations for local commerce and daily transactions. This coinage underscores the city's burgeoning autonomy and economic self-sufficiency during the turbulent Late Classical Greek era, a time of shifting alliances and democratic ideals.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, the coin's design reflects the Late Classical stylistic school, characterized by idealized forms and a sense of civic pride. The obverse likely features a civic emblem or a local patron deity, perhaps a personification of Eleutheria herself, rendered with dignified simplicity. The reverse might display a symbol of the city's agricultural wealth or maritime power, executed with the practical precision typical of smaller denominations intended for widespread circulation.

Technical/Grading: This diminutive bronze, weighing 1.36 grams and measuring 10.0 millimeters, often exhibits typical manufacturing variations of the period. High-points susceptible to wear include the highest relief elements of the design, such as hair strands or the apex of any depicted headwear. Strikes can range from centered to slightly off-flan, and the planchet quality, while generally adequate, may show minor irregularities. Full details on the smallest design elements are rarely observed due to the nature of the bronze strike and the coin's intended utilitarian function.

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