Æ10

Issuer Eleutheria
Year 400 BC - 300 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value
Currency Drachm
Composition Bronze
Weight 1.36 g
Diameter 10.0 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s)
Obverse description Three-quarter facing head of Athena, wearing helmet with five crests and necklace
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Lion walking right, head turned lef
Reverse script
Reverse lettering ΕΛΕΥ
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (400 BC - 300 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 5775249930
Additional information

Historical Context: The Æ10 of Eleutheria, struck between 400 and 300 BC, represents a critical period for this emerging city-state, whose very name signifies 'freedom'. Likely a newly established polis or one asserting its independence from larger hegemonic powers, Eleutheria utilized these small bronze denominations for local commerce and daily transactions. This coinage underscores the city's burgeoning autonomy and economic self-sufficiency during the turbulent Late Classical Greek era, a time of shifting alliances and democratic ideals.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, the coin's design reflects the Late Classical stylistic school, characterized by idealized forms and a sense of civic pride. The obverse likely features a civic emblem or a local patron deity, perhaps a personification of Eleutheria herself, rendered with dignified simplicity. The reverse might display a symbol of the city's agricultural wealth or maritime power, executed with the practical precision typical of smaller denominations intended for widespread circulation.

Technical/Grading: This diminutive bronze, weighing 1.36 grams and measuring 10.0 millimeters, often exhibits typical manufacturing variations of the period. High-points susceptible to wear include the highest relief elements of the design, such as hair strands or the apex of any depicted headwear. Strikes can range from centered to slightly off-flan, and the planchet quality, while generally adequate, may show minor irregularities. Full details on the smallest design elements are rarely observed due to the nature of the bronze strike and the coin's intended utilitarian function.

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