10 000 Rupiah

Bank Indonesia's 2016 banknote series — of which this is part — was the first complete redesign since 1999 and arrived under a legal mandate from the 2011 Currency Law, which required all circulating notes to prominently feature Indonesian national heroes rather than regional cultural figures. The shift was politically deliberate, part of a broader push to reinforce national identity over the preceding series' emphasis on regional diversity.

Perum Peruri, the state-owned security printer at Karawang, has handled Indonesian note production domestically since the early 1970s. The colour-shifting ink on this denomination — relatively sophisticated for a mid-range value — reflects Indonesia's ongoing concern with counterfeiting in a cash-heavy economy where high-volume small transactions remain the norm.