1 Zecchino - Benedetto XIV REPENTE DE CŒLO - Holy Mother Church - Long shield

Uitgever Papal States
Jaar 1741-1756
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde 1 Zecchino (2.15)
Valuta Scudo (1534-1835)
Samenstelling Gold (.998)
Gewicht 3.42 g
Diameter
Dikte
Vorm Round
Techniek
Oriëntatie
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) KM#943, Fr#231, Biaggi#2729, Munt#6-19
Beschrijving voorzijde Radiant Holy Mother Church, seated.
Schrift voorzijde Latin
Opschrift voorzijde BENED XIV P M 1745
(Translation: Benedict XIV, Holy Pontiff)
Beschrijving keerzijde Radiant dove above Papal arms.
Schrift keerzijde Latin
Opschrift keerzijde REPENTE DE CŒLO
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage 1741 I - -
1741 II - -
1742 - -
1743 - -
1744 - -
1745 - -
1746 - -
1747 - -
1748 IX - -
1749 IX - -
1750 XB - -
1751 XI - -
1752 XII - -
1752 XIII - -
1753 XIII - -
1753 XIV - -
1754 XIV - -
1754 XV - -
1755 XVI - -
1756 XVI - -
1756 XVII - -
Numisquare-ID 1740574000
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: Issued during the pontificate of Benedetto XIV (Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini) from 1741 to 1756, this 1 Zecchino reflects a period of enlightenment for the Papal States. Benedetto XIV, a scholarly and pragmatic reformer, modernized the Church and improved European relations. The motto "REPENTE DE CŒLO" (Suddenly from Heaven), often on his coinage, alludes to his unexpected election or perceived divine intervention, underscoring providential guidance during his influential reign.

Artistry: The Zecchino's design exemplifies refined Late Baroque and early Rococo aesthetics of mid-18th century Papal coinage. While a specific engraver is not listed, the Papal Mint was under the direction of the Hamerani family, whose masterful craftsmanship is evident. The obverse typically features a dignified Holy Mother Church (Ecclesia), while the reverse proudly displays Benedetto XIV's elaborate long shield bearing the Lambertini familial arms, surmounted by the Papal tiara and crossed keys, encircled by the pontifical motto.

Technical/Grading: Struck in high-purity gold (.998 fine), this 1 Zecchino exhibits characteristics typical of the era. Key high-points susceptible to wear or strike weakness include Ecclesia’s drapery and facial features on the obverse, and the tiara's uppermost details and the crossed keys on the reverse. Despite the soft nature of pure gold, well-preserved examples show a generally strong strike, though minor softness on highest relief areas is common. Original mint luster, while often subdued, can be found on uncirculated specimens.

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