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1 Turnose 'Groschen Tournois' - William II

发行方 Duchy of Jülich
年份 1361-1393
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面值 登录 以查看详情
货币 Pfennig
材质 登录 以查看详情
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正面描述 Central field bears a plain Greek cross within a beaded inner circle, surrounded by a double concentric legend separated by a beaded border. The outer legend reads the ruler's name and titles in Latin, while the inner legend continues the devotional inscription. The lettering is in Gothic minuscule style typical of Rhenish imitations of the Gros Tournois. The overall composition closely follows the French Tournois prototype, with the characteristic double-ring layout framing the central cross motif.
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背面铭文 TVRONVS CIVIS
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附加信息

William II of Jülich received the ducal title in 1356, just five years before this issue began — part of a broader consolidation of Rhenish territorial authority in the wake of the Golden Bull. The Groschen Tournois type, derived from the French gros tournois first struck under Louis IX in 1266, had by this point become a widely imitated denominational model across the Low Countries and Rhine territories, each lord adapting its familiar architecture to assert local monetary authority. Jülich's adoption of the type placed it squarely within the commercial currency network of the lower Rhine.

Noss JMA#80f distinguishes this among several closely related die variants in the William II series.

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