1 Tremissis - Witigis / In the name of Justinian I, 527-565 Ravenna

Historical Context: This 1 Tremissis, issued by the Ostrogothic Kingdom under Witigis (536-540) in Ravenna, encapsulates a pivotal moment in the Gothic Wars. Witigis, who seized power in 536, faced relentless Byzantine reconquest efforts led by Belisarius. Despite active hostilities, the coin's legend bearing Justinian I's name reflects a complex political strategy: a nominal acknowledgment of imperial suzerainty, an attempt to legitimize Ostrogothic rule, or an effort to maintain economic stability by adhering to established monetary iconography amidst the conflict for Italy.

Artistry: The anonymous engraver, typical of early medieval mints, worked within the provincial Late Roman/Early Byzantine stylistic tradition. The obverse features a stylized, diademed, draped, and cuirassed bust of Justinian I, often depicted frontally or facing right, with simplified features characteristic of the era's move away from classical naturalism. The reverse typically portrays a winged Victory or Angel standing front, holding a long cross, symbolizing divine sanction. Legends, though often abbreviated or partially struck, declared Justinian's titles and the mint of Ravenna.

Technical/Grading: Struck in gold to a standard tremissis weight of 1.43 grams and 15 millimeters diameter, this coin often exhibits characteristics common to early medieval minting. Flans are frequently irregular, and strikes can be off-center, leading to incomplete legends or design elements. High-points for wear on the obverse include Justinian's diadem, nose, and forehead. On the reverse, Victory's head, wings, and the cross would show the most evidence of circulation. Despite potential strike imperfections, its intrinsic gold value and standard weight were maintained.