1 Tremissis - Desiderius / In the name of Uncertain Monogram

Historical Context: This 1 Tremissis, issued by Desiderius (757-774) from Lombardy and Tuscany, represents the final independent coinage of the Lombard Kingdom. Desiderius, the last Lombard king, reigned during a tumultuous period culminating in Charlemagne's conquest in 774. The continued minting of the tremissis, a traditional gold denomination, signifies Lombard sovereignty and economic continuity amidst intense political instability. Its existence marks the twilight of an era.

Artistry: The design of this tremissis exemplifies the early medieval "barbarian" imitative style. While no specific engraver is known, the artistic execution typically features a highly stylized obverse bust, often a crude imitation of imperial prototypes, or a cross. The reverse, bearing an "Uncertain Monogram," is characteristic of Lombard coinage. The monogram might represent the king's name, a mint official, or an abstracted symbol, rendered with geometric simplicity, reflecting a departure from classical numismatic art.

Technical/Grading: Struck in gold, this tremissis weighs 1.05 grams and measures 23 millimeters, a relatively broad flan. Early medieval coinage often exhibits technical imperfections like irregular flan shapes, off-center strikes, and variable striking pressure, leading to areas of flatness. For grading, key high-points to examine for wear include the highest relief areas of the obverse bust (if present) and the central elements of the reverse monogram. Die engraving quality and strike consistency are crucial for assessing its technical merit and preservation.