1 Tram - Leo I

Leo I was crowned King of Armenian Cilicia in 1198 by a representative of Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI, a deliberate political maneuver to bring the Armenian kingdom into the orbit of the Western imperial system and distinguish it from Byzantine influence. The tram coinage issued under his reign was among the first Armenian regal silver struck to a consistent standard, replacing the irregular issues of earlier princes and signaling the new kingdom's institutional ambitions.

Cilician Armenia sat astride crusader supply routes, and Leo actively cultivated ties with both the Crusader states and Italian merchant republics — commercial relationships that almost certainly shaped the weight standard his mint adopted.