1 Theler Judenpfennig

Frankfurt's Jewish community was subject to a discriminatory poll tax — the *Stättigkeit* — that had governed their legal residence in the city since the medieval period. In 1807, Napoleon's reorganization of the Rhineland brought these arrangements under pressure, and the city issued this copper token as a receipt instrument tied to that fiscal apparatus. Full Jewish emancipation in Frankfurt followed in 1811, rendering the entire system — and this token with it — obsolete within four years of issue.