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1 Thaler - Max Gandolf von Kuenburg Free city of Augsburg, Countermarked

Issuer Archbishopric of Salzburg
Year 1681
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Value 1 Thaler - 1 Guldiner
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Obverse lettering AVGVSTA·VIN DELICORVM 16 39
(Translation: Augsburg)
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Reverse lettering *IMP:CÆS:FERD:III·P·F·GER:HVN:BOH:REX· 16S81
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Additional information

Max Gandolf von Kuenburg, Archbishop of Salzburg from 1668 to 1687, ruled during a period of sustained tension with his Protestant subjects that culminated in organized expulsions from the Salzburg territories. This particular thaler carries a countermark from the Free City of Augsburg — a practice applied to foreign silver that municipal authorities had assayed and approved for local circulation at a guaranteed weight and fineness. Augsburg's countermarking program was a pragmatic response to the flood of debased and clipped coinage circulating through southern German trade networks in the later seventeenth century.

The Zöttl reference spans four sub-varieties (2088.61–2088.64), distinguished by countermark placement and die pairing.

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