1 Thaler - Leopold V 'with coat'

Historical Context: The 1627 1 Thaler of Leopold V 'with coat' from the Landgraviate of Upper Alsace emerges from a pivotal period in European history, deeply embroiled in the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648). Leopold V, Archduke of Further Austria, Bishop of Passau and Strasbourg, and Count of Tyrol, was a prominent figure within the Catholic League and a staunch defender of Habsburg influence. Upper Alsace, a strategically vital territory, was under Habsburg control, making this coinage a tangible assertion of Leopold's authority and a reflection of the significant resources required to sustain his domains and military efforts during this tumultuous era. The thaler, a high-denomination silver coin, facilitated major transactions, including the financing of military campaigns.

Artistry: This thaler exemplifies the early Baroque numismatic style prevalent in Central Europe during the first half of the 17th century. While the specific engraver is unrecorded, the design adheres to the established conventions of the period, emphasizing the ruler's regal authority and the extensive heraldry of his territories. The obverse typically features a bust portrait of Leopold V, likely depicted in armor or a rich cloak, signifying his temporal power and military leadership, as suggested by the 'with coat' designation. The reverse invariably displays a complex, multi-quartered shield of arms, meticulously detailing the various dynastic claims and territorial possessions of the Archduke, including those pertaining to Upper Alsace, often surmounted by a crown and flanked by supporters.

Technical/Grading: Struck on an .875 fine silver planchet weighing 28.4 grams and measuring 41 millimeters, this large-format thaler presents specific points for technical assessment. High-points for wear or strike weakness on the obverse include the intricate details of Leopold V's hair, facial features (eyes, nose, mouth), and the ornamentation or folds of his 'coat' or armor. On the reverse, critical areas are the crown details, the individual elements within the numerous quarterings of the coat of arms (e.g., lions, eagles, bars), and any surrounding mantling. Early 17th-century strikes can exhibit variability, often showing stronger central detail with potential weakness or flatness towards the broad rims due to the absence of collar dies. Well-preserved examples may retain some original planchet luster, though often subdued.