1 Thaler - Julius Sigismund

Historical Context: The 1684 Thaler of Julius Sigismund (1653-1697) from the Duchy of Württemberg-Oels represents a minor but sovereign principality within the Holy Roman Empire. Issued post-Thirty Years' War, this coin reflects the duke's authority and the duchy's economic stability. His reign focused on consolidation and reconstruction, making this Thaler a symbol of the era's gradual recovery and the importance of a standardized currency in the complex German territories.

Artistry: This Thaler showcases typical late 17th-century Baroque numismatic artistry. The obverse features a finely detailed, often armored, bust of Duke Julius Sigismund, conveying his regal dignity. The style emphasizes realistic portraiture and elaborate details in the wig and armor. The reverse proudly displays the intricate ducal coat of arms, a complex heraldic achievement symbolizing the lineage and territorial claims of Württemberg-Oels, framed by a Latin legend detailing his titles.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, weighing 27.69 grams and measuring 39 millimeters, this Thaler is a substantial coin. Key high-points for grading on the obverse include the highest curls of the wig, the ear, and raised armor elements. On the reverse, examine the ducal crown, lions' manes, and any eagles' feathers within the arms. A strong strike ensures sharp details across the design and well-defined lettering, though minor planchet irregularities are typical for coinage of this period.