1 Thaler - Franz von Dietrichstein

Historical Context: This 1 Thaler coin, struck between 1629 and 1630, hails from the Bishopric of Olomouc during a tumultuous period defined by the Thirty Years' War. Its issuer, Franz von Dietrichstein, was a powerful Prince-Bishop and Cardinal, serving as a key architect of the Counter-Reformation in Moravia and a staunch supporter of the Habsburg monarchy. The issuance of such substantial silver coinage during wartime underscores the bishopric's economic resilience and Dietrichstein's considerable authority, likely funding military and administrative needs amidst widespread conflict.

Artistry: The design exemplifies the late Renaissance and nascent Baroque styles prevalent in Central European minting of the early 17th century. While the specific engraver remains largely anonymous, the obverse typically features a dignified, realistic bust of Prince-Bishop Dietrichstein, often in ecclesiastical attire, conveying his gravitas and ecclesiastical authority. The reverse prominently displays the complex armorial bearings of the Bishopric of Olomouc, frequently quartered with Dietrichstein's personal arms, encircled by a precise legend and date, reflecting heraldic tradition.

Technical/Grading: Struck from 28.41 grams of silver, this hammered coinage often exhibits characteristic variations. Key high-points for wear or weak strike on the obverse include Dietrichstein's hair, nose, and the highest folds of his vestments. On the reverse, the intricate details of the armorial crown or mitre and the central shield elements are most susceptible. Collectors should anticipate potential planchet irregularities, slight off-centering, and variable strike pressure typical of early 17th-century minting technology, impacting overall detail and sharpness.