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1 Thaler - Ferdinand III of Austria-Tuscany

Issuer Salzburg, Bishopric of
Year 1805
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Value 1 Thaler - 1 Guldiner
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Edge Lettered
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Mintage 1805
Additional information

Ferdinand III had been Grand Duke of Tuscany until Napoleon's reorganization of Italy stripped him of that title in 1801. He spent years in negotiation and exile before receiving Salzburg as compensation — a hasty substitution arranged under French pressure. This thaler, struck just one year before Napoleon dissolved the Salzburg archbishopric entirely and absorbed the territory into Bavaria, is effectively a last gasp issue for Ferdinand's short-lived sovereignty there.

The 1806 absorption ended over a millennium of ecclesiastical rule in Salzburg. Ferdinand would eventually recover Tuscany in 1814.