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1 Thaler - Ferdinand II Joachimsthal
| Issuer | Kingdom of Bohemia |
|---|---|
| Year | 1623-1632 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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| Obverse description | Full-length standing armored effigy of Emperor Ferdinand II facing front, wearing a crown and elaborate period armor with ruff collar, holding an orb in his right hand and a scepter in his left, the figure positioned centrally in the field. A circular legend surrounds the effigy reading FERDINANDVS II D G with titles referencing his royal and imperial dignity. The portrait style is characteristic of early 17th-century Central European medallic art. |
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| Reverse lettering | ARCHID AVS DVX BVRG MAR MO · 1625 · |
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| Additional information |
Ferdinand II recaptured Joachimsthal — the very town whose silver mines gave the thaler its name — following the catastrophic Bohemian defeat at White Mountain in 1620. These issues struck through the 1620s were minted as the Habsburg administration systematically dismantled Protestant governance across Bohemia, expelling or executing the nobility who had backed Frederick V. The Joachimsthal mint had operated almost continuously since 1519, and Ferdinand's reoccupation of it carried pointed symbolic weight beyond simple revenue.
The Kipper und Wipper currency crisis of 1621–23 badly debased smaller denominations across the region, making full-weight thalers from established Crown mints the only reliably trusted coinage in circulation.