1 Thaler - Ernest I

Historical Context: This 1817 Thaler was issued by Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, a pivotal figure in European royalty. His reign, commencing in 1806, navigated the complex aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars and the Congress of Vienna. The year 1817 marked a period of peace and consolidation for the Duchy. Though modest, it held significant dynastic influence through his children's marriages, notably Leopold I of Belgium and Princess Victoria, mother of Queen Victoria. This coin marks a foundational era for the House of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld.

Artistry: The design of this Thaler exemplifies the Neoclassical style prevalent in German coinage of the early 19th century. While the specific engraver is often undocumented, the execution displays characteristic precision and classical restraint. The obverse typically features a dignified bust of Duke Ernest I, rendered with clean lines and realistic detail, often facing right. The reverse proudly displays the ducal arms, surmounted by a crown, symbolizing sovereignty. Heraldic elements are meticulously crafted, reflecting the era's emphasis on formal representation.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .833 fine silver, weighing 28.06 grams with a 40mm diameter, this Thaler represents a significant monetary unit. Key high-points for assessing wear or strike weakness include the highest curls of Duke Ernest I's hair, his cheekbone, and his cravat on the obverse. On the reverse, critical areas are the intricate crown details and the highest points of the shield's design. A strong strike exhibits sharp details across these areas, with well-defined lettering and a generally even planchet surface; minor flaws are common for the period.