1 Thaler - Christian

Uitgever Brandenburg-Bayreuth, Margraviate of
Jaar 1623-1624
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde 1 Thaler
Valuta Thaler
Samenstelling Silver
Gewicht 29.26 g
Diameter
Dikte
Vorm Round
Techniek
Oriëntatie
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) KM#42.2 ST#6265
Beschrijving voorzijde Half length armored bust holding baton with helmet in front, crests on each side and below dividing legend.
Schrift voorzijde Latin
Opschrift voorzijde ♁CHRISTIAN: D:G:MARCH: BRANDE: PRUSSIAE✿
Beschrijving keerzijde Helmeted 15 fold arms dividing mint official`s initials below and date quarterly above.
Schrift keerzijde Latin
Opschrift keerzijde ST:PO:CA:VA:CR:IA· D:BURG:IN·NURN 1623 HDE
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage 1623 - -
1624 - -
Numisquare-ID 7354418770
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This 1 Thaler, issued by Margrave Christian of Brandenburg-Bayreuth (1603-1655) in 1623-1624, hails from the tumultuous early years of the Thirty Years' War. As a Protestant ruler, Christian's territories were deeply impacted. Minting this silver Thaler, adhering to the Reichsthaler standard, underscores the Margraviate's assertion of sovereignty and its efforts to maintain monetary stability and fund military expenses amidst widespread disruption within the Holy Roman Empire.

Artistry: While the engraver is unrecorded, the coin's design reflects early 17th-century German Renaissance aesthetics, with nascent Baroque influences. The obverse typically features a detailed, often armored, bust of Margrave Christian, reflecting contemporary portraiture. The reverse invariably displays an elaborate, multi-quartered shield of arms, symbolizing the Margraviate's complex territorial claims and status within the Holy Roman Empire. This intricate heraldry, often helmet-surmounted, showcases meticulous German mint craftsmanship.

Technical/Grading: Struck from a 29.26-gram silver planchet, this Thaler's technical quality varies, typical for manual production. Key high-points for assessing wear include the hair, ear, and cheekbone on the obverse portrait, and the crowns, helmet, and central elements of the armorial shield on the reverse. A strong strike yields crisp details in the intricate heraldry and ruler's portrait. Minor weakness in central details or along the rims is common for early 17th-century minting.

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