1 Thaler - Christian

Issuer Brandenburg-Bayreuth, Margraviate of
Year 1623-1624
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Thaler
Currency Thaler
Composition Silver
Weight 29.26 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#42.2 ST#6265
Obverse description Half length armored bust holding baton with helmet in front, crests on each side and below dividing legend.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering ♁CHRISTIAN: D:G:MARCH: BRANDE: PRUSSIAE✿
Reverse description Helmeted 15 fold arms dividing mint official`s initials below and date quarterly above.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering ST:PO:CA:VA:CR:IA· D:BURG:IN·NURN 1623 HDE
Edge
Mint
Mintage 1623 - -
1624 - -
Numisquare ID 7354418770
Additional information

Historical Context: This 1 Thaler, issued by Margrave Christian of Brandenburg-Bayreuth (1603-1655) in 1623-1624, hails from the tumultuous early years of the Thirty Years' War. As a Protestant ruler, Christian's territories were deeply impacted. Minting this silver Thaler, adhering to the Reichsthaler standard, underscores the Margraviate's assertion of sovereignty and its efforts to maintain monetary stability and fund military expenses amidst widespread disruption within the Holy Roman Empire.

Artistry: While the engraver is unrecorded, the coin's design reflects early 17th-century German Renaissance aesthetics, with nascent Baroque influences. The obverse typically features a detailed, often armored, bust of Margrave Christian, reflecting contemporary portraiture. The reverse invariably displays an elaborate, multi-quartered shield of arms, symbolizing the Margraviate's complex territorial claims and status within the Holy Roman Empire. This intricate heraldry, often helmet-surmounted, showcases meticulous German mint craftsmanship.

Technical/Grading: Struck from a 29.26-gram silver planchet, this Thaler's technical quality varies, typical for manual production. Key high-points for assessing wear include the hair, ear, and cheekbone on the obverse portrait, and the crowns, helmet, and central elements of the armorial shield on the reverse. A strong strike yields crisp details in the intricate heraldry and ruler's portrait. Minor weakness in central details or along the rims is common for early 17th-century minting.

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