1 Teňňe

发行方 Turkmenistan
年份 1993
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 1 Teňňe (0.01 TMM)
货币 Manat (1993-2009)
材质 Copper plated steel
重量 1.9 g
直径 16 mm
厚度 1.42 mm
形状 Round
制作工艺 Milled
方向 Medal alignment ↑↑
雕刻师
流通至 31 December 2009
参考资料 KM#1, Schön#2
正面描述 The left profile of President Saparmurat Niyazov (1991-2006).
正面文字 Latin
正面铭文 TÜRKMENISTANYÑ PREZIDENTI SAPARMYRAT NYҰAZOW
(Translation: Turkmenistan President Saparmurat Niyazov)
背面描述 Value in center of flower-like design within circle
背面文字 Latin
背面铭文 TÜRKMENISTANYÑ TEÑÑESI 1 1993
(Translation: Turkmenistan tenge)
边缘 Smooth
铸币厂
铸造量 1993 - - 100 000 000
Numisquare 编号 4850462150
附加信息

Historical Context: The 1993 1 Teňňe coin represents a pivotal moment in Turkmenistan's history, asserting its sovereignty after independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. Issued under President Saparmurat Niyazov, this coin was part of the nation's inaugural currency series. The introduction of the Manat and Teňňe replaced the Russian Ruble, symbolizing Turkmenistan's economic autonomy and commitment to forging a distinct national identity. It stands as a tangible artifact of early post-Soviet state-building.

Artistry: While specific engraver attribution for this inaugural series is unrecorded, the 1 Teňňe reflects a post-Soviet utilitarian stylistic school, integrating national symbols with functional design. The obverse features "1 TEŇŇE" and "1993," often within a simple wreath, prioritizing clarity. The reverse proudly displays the newly adopted State Emblem of Turkmenistan: an eight-pointed star encompassing an Akhal-Teke horse, surrounded by wheat stalks, five carpet guls, and a crescent moon with five stars.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a copper-plated steel planchet, measuring 16 mm and weighing 1.9 grams, the 1 Teňňe is a diminutive coin. Key high-points for grading include the horse's head and mane within the emblem, the intricate carpet guls, and the definition of the crescent moon and stars. Due to the copper-plated steel, these coins are prone to plating loss on high relief areas and corrosion. Intact plating and a full, even strike are paramount for higher uncirculated grades.

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