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1 Takvorin - Constantine IV

Issuer Kingdom of Armenian Cilicia
Year 1342-1344
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Shape Round (irregular)
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Obverse description Royal equestrian effigy depicted in profile facing right, the king mounted on horseback and holding a fleur-de-lis sceptre. The figure is rendered in a bold, stylized medieval Armenian artistic tradition typical of Cilician coinage. The design is surrounded by a beaded border enclosing the Armenian legend in the field. The overall composition reflects the influence of Western European heraldic conventions on Armenian royal iconography.
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Reverse lettering ՇԻՆԵԱԼ [Ի] ՔԱՂԱՔՆ [Ի] ՍԻ[Ս]
(Translation: Struck in the city of Sis)
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Additional information

Constantine IV's reign lasted barely two years before he was deposed and executed in 1344, making this among the shortest-lived issues of the Cilician Armenian series. By this point the kingdom itself was in terminal decline — squeezed between the Mamluk Sultanate to the south and the slow collapse of Crusader support from the west — and coin production reflected that instability, with irregular flans and inconsistent striking pressure common across surviving examples.

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