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1 Sovereign - Victoria

Issuer Royal Mint
Year 1887-1893
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Technique Milled
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Reverse description The celebrated St. George and the Dragon design by Benedetto Pistrucci depicts an armoured St. George on horseback, his cloak billowing behind him, thrusting a broken spear downward into a writhing dragon beneath the horse's hooves. The composition fills the entire field with dynamic movement. The date appears in the exergue below the groundline, flanked by the mint mark (M or S) to the left and Pistrucci's engraver's initials B.P. to the right.
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Mintage 1887 M - - 940,000
1887 S - - 1,002,000
1888 M - - 2,830,000
1888 S - - 2,187,000
1889 M - - 2,732,000
1889 S - - 3,262,000
1890 M - - 2,473,000
1890 S - - 2,808,000
1891 M - - 2,749,000
1891 S - - 2,596,000
1892 M - - 3,488,000
1892 S - - 2,837,000
1893 M - - 1,649,000
1893 S - - 1,498,000
Additional information

The 1887 "Jubilee" sovereign introduced a new effigy of Victoria to mark her Golden Jubilee, but the portrait — designed by Joseph Boehm — was almost immediately controversial. Critics, including the Queen herself, found the small crown perched atop the head faintly ridiculous, and the type was replaced after just a few years by the older-head portrait introduced in 1893. That brevity gives the Jubilee sovereign a naturally compressed mintage window despite its production across multiple mints including London, Melbourne, Sydney, and Perth.

George de Aguilar's reverse die, carrying Pistrucci's St. George, was retained throughout.

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