1 Sokol

Issuer Czechoslovakia
Year 1920
Type Coin pattern
Value 1 Sokol
Currency Sokol (1920)
Composition Brass
Weight 6.50 g
Diameter 23.16 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation
Engraver(s) Otakar Španiel
In circulation to
Reference(s)
Obverse description Woman harvesting wheat
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering REPUBLIKA ČESKOSLOVENSKÁ 1920
(Translation: Czechoslovak Republic)
Reverse description Denomination over two linden branches
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering 1 SOKOL
(Translation: Falcon)
Edge
Mint
Mintage 1920 - -
Numisquare ID 3520100620
Additional information

Historical Context: The 1920 1 Sokol coin originates from the nascent Czechoslovak Republic, established in 1918 after the Austro-Hungarian Empire's dissolution. Under its first president, Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, this coinage symbolized the nation's newfound sovereignty and economic independence. The denomination "Sokol" itself honors the influential pan-Slavic gymnastic movement, crucial in fostering Czech and Slovak national identity, embodying ideals of strength and freedom vital to the young republic.

Artistry: The design of the 1 Sokol is attributed to the renowned sculptor and medallist Otakar Španiel, a pivotal figure in early Czechoslovak numismatics. Španiel's work blended classical influences with robust nationalistic realism, reflecting the era's spirit. The obverse proudly displays the Bohemian lion rampant, a powerful emblem of the new state. The reverse features the denomination encircled by a stylized linden branch, a deeply significant Slavic national symbol representing vitality and resilience.

Technical/Grading: Struck in brass, this 6.50 gram, 23.16 mm coin presents specific high-points for grading. On the obverse, focus on the lion's mane and the definition of its tongue and claws. The reverse's high-points include the intricate details of the linden leaves and berries. Well-struck examples exhibit sharp relief, though early brass strikes can show minor softness. Broad fields are prone to contact marks, and the brass alloy develops attractive, though sometimes uneven, toning.

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