Catalog
| Issuer | Czechoslovakia |
|---|---|
| Year | 1920 |
| Type | Coin pattern |
| Value | 1 Sokol |
| Currency | Sokol (1920) |
| Composition | Brass |
| Weight | 6.50 g |
| Diameter | 23.16 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | Otakar Španiel |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) |
| Obverse description | Woman harvesting wheat |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
REPUBLIKA ČESKOSLOVENSKÁ 1920 (Translation: Czechoslovak Republic) |
| Reverse description | Denomination over two linden branches |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
1 SOKOL (Translation: Falcon) |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1920 - - |
| Numisquare ID | 3520100620 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 1920 1 Sokol coin originates from the nascent Czechoslovak Republic, established in 1918 after the Austro-Hungarian Empire's dissolution. Under its first president, Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, this coinage symbolized the nation's newfound sovereignty and economic independence. The denomination "Sokol" itself honors the influential pan-Slavic gymnastic movement, crucial in fostering Czech and Slovak national identity, embodying ideals of strength and freedom vital to the young republic.
Artistry: The design of the 1 Sokol is attributed to the renowned sculptor and medallist Otakar Španiel, a pivotal figure in early Czechoslovak numismatics. Španiel's work blended classical influences with robust nationalistic realism, reflecting the era's spirit. The obverse proudly displays the Bohemian lion rampant, a powerful emblem of the new state. The reverse features the denomination encircled by a stylized linden branch, a deeply significant Slavic national symbol representing vitality and resilience.
Technical/Grading: Struck in brass, this 6.50 gram, 23.16 mm coin presents specific high-points for grading. On the obverse, focus on the lion's mane and the definition of its tongue and claws. The reverse's high-points include the intricate details of the linden leaves and berries. Well-struck examples exhibit sharp relief, though early brass strikes can show minor softness. Broad fields are prone to contact marks, and the brass alloy develops attractive, though sometimes uneven, toning.