1 Semis

Aes grave — literally "heavy bronze" — was cast rather than struck, a production method that sets these pieces apart from virtually every other coinage tradition in the ancient Mediterranean. This semis belongs to the contested output of central Italian mints whose precise civic attribution remains unresolved; the references align it broadly with the series catalogued by Haeberlin, whose 1910 monograph on aes grave remains the foundational study despite a century of subsequent scholarship failing to fully resolve the attribution problem.

At this weight, the piece reflects the pre-reform libral or near-libral standard before Roman monetary reorganization progressively reduced cast bronze weights through the Second Punic War period.