1 Scudo d`Oro - Ercole II

Historical Context: This 1 Scudo d`Oro was issued under Ercole II d'Este, Duke of Modena and Reggio, whose reign spanned from 1534 to 1559. A prominent figure during the High Renaissance, Ercole II maintained the Este family's reputation as patrons of arts and sciences, navigating a complex political landscape. The issuance of a gold scudo, a widely accepted denomination, underscored the Duchy's economic stability and assertion of sovereignty within the fragmented Italian States.

Artistry: While the specific engraver is unrecorded, this coin exemplifies prevailing stylistic trends of Italian Renaissance numismatic tradition. Designs typically feature the ducal coat of arms, often crowned, symbolizing the ruler's authority. The reverse might depict a religious figure, an allegorical motif, or a different heraldic device. Artistry emphasizes clarity and often incorporates classical elements, reflecting the era's intellectual and artistic revival, even on the minute canvas of coinage.

Technical/Grading: Struck in gold with a standard weight of 3.35 grams, these hand-produced coins often exhibit characteristic irregularities like minor planchet imperfections or slight off-center strikes. Key high-points susceptible to wear include the raised details of the ducal crown, intricate elements within the Este coat of arms, and any portraiture or drapery. A well-preserved example displays a strong, even strike, revealing crisp details across devices and legends, indicative of superior die work for the period.