1 Schilling - Wolter von Plettenberg and Michael Hildebrand Riga
| Issuer | Livonia and Riga |
|---|---|
| Year | 1500-1509 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Schilling |
| Currency | Schilling (1500-1561) |
| Composition | Billon (.281 silver) |
| Weight | 1.19 g |
| Diameter | 18 mm |
| Thickness | 0.7 mm |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Haljak II#381, Fed#414 |
| Obverse description | Shield with left half shaded surrounded by legend. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin (uncial) |
| Obverse lettering |
MAG - STR - I · LIV - ONIE - (Translation: Magistri Livonia Master of Livonia) |
| Reverse description | Cross in shield surrounded by legend. |
| Reverse script | Latin (uncial) |
| Reverse lettering |
ARCHIEPI · RIGENS · (Translation: Archiepiscopus Rigensis Archbishopric of Riga) |
| Edge | Smooth. |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (1500-1509) - Obverse legend starts at 12:00 - ND (1500-1509) - Obverse legend starts at 3:00 - ND (1500-1509) - Obverse legend starts at 9:00 - |
| Numisquare ID | 1283773250 |
| Additional information |
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Historical Context: This 1 Schilling coin, issued 1500-1509, originates from Livonia and Riga, illustrating the complex political landscape of the early 16th century Baltic region. It was jointly issued under Wolter von Plettenberg, Master of the Livonian Order, and Michael Hildebrand, Archbishop of Riga. This collaborative coinage highlights a period of strategic cooperation between the monastic military order and the ecclesiastical authority, both needing to maintain economic stability and a united front. The Schilling was a vital regional denomination.
Artistry: The design reflects the prevailing Late Gothic aesthetic transitioning into early Renaissance sensibilities. While the engraver remains anonymous, the stylistic school prioritizes heraldic clarity. The obverse typically features the cross pattee of the Livonian Order, often with von Plettenberg’s personal arms. The reverse displays the keys of St. Peter for the Archbishopric of Riga, combined with Hildebrand’s insignia. Legends encircling these devices identify the issuing authorities, serving as declarations of sovereignty and alliance.
Technical/Grading: Struck on an 18mm flan from billon (.281 silver), this coin’s technical qualities are typical for its period. High-points for grading include the central heraldic elements—the arms of the Livonian Order and Archbishopric, particularly cross arms and key details—as well as the legends. Examples often exhibit variability in strike pressure, planchet irregularities, and susceptibility to wear. Full, well-centered strikes with complete legends and sharp heraldic details are considered premium specimens.