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1 Rupee - Shah Alam II

Issuer Bengal Presidency
Year 1766-1770
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Weight 11.6 g
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Obverse description Central field bears a multi-line Persian legend in Nastaliq calligraphic script, reading 'Sikka Zad Bar Haft Kishwur Sayaye Fazl Shah Alam Badshah Elah Hami Din Mohammad,' meaning 'Defender of the Muhammadan faith, Reflection of Divine Excellence, the Emperor Shah Alam has struck this coin to be current throughout the seven climes.' The inscription is arranged in bold, flowing lines across the flan in typical Mughal hammered rupee style, with no figural imagery. The coin displays characteristic irregular edges consistent with hand-struck production.
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Reverse description The reverse carries a multi-line Persian legend in Nastaliq script identifying the mint and regnal year, reading 'Zarb Azimabad Sanat [RY] Julus Maimanat Manus,' meaning 'Struck at Azimabad in the [nth] year of his prosperous reign.' The numeral '١٠' (10), denoting the 10th regnal year of Shah Alam II, appears prominently in the lower central field alongside a cluster of pellets serving as a mint or die mark. The bold, deeply struck calligraphy and the irregular flan are characteristic of the hammered coinage produced at the Azimabad (Patna) mint during the Bengal Presidency period.
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Mintage 1179 (1766) - RY 7 -
1180 (1767) - RY 8 -
1181 (1768) - RY 9 -
1182 (1769) - RY 10 -
1182 (1769) - RY 9 -
1183 (1770) - RY 11 -
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